Study of clinical and non-clinical factors of suicidality among youth in Nairobi

Background: Suicide is a significant global public health concern, particularly among adolescents.

Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study of 1,972 youth aged 14-25 in the Nairobi metropolitan area documented suicidal ideas, behaviors and intensity alongside socio-economic and demographic indicators.

Findings: A high prevalence of suicidal ideas (19.9%) and suicidal behavior (3.6%) was confirmed. The severity of suicidal ideation and behavior, reported methods and reasons, and socio-demographic profile of participants point to multiple potential intervention targets.

Implications: Findings suggest multiple key areas where intervention and support systems can be targeted, with policy implications for mental health programs to intervene with youth at risk within school and community contexts.